Antonyms and synonyms are key elements of the English language, especially in the 11+ exams. A solid grasp of these can significantly improve your child's vocabulary and comprehension skills, ensuring they excel in this section.
This guide will help your child understand the concepts better, practice effectively, and build their vocabulary. Let's dive into the basics, followed by examples and a list of 20 medium-to-advanced words with meanings, antonyms, and synonyms.
Example Question: What is the synonym of abundant?
a) Scarce
b) Plentiful
c) Limited
d) Rare
Answer: b) Plentiful
Explanation: Abundant and Plentiful both mean a large quantity, making them synonyms.
| Word | Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abundant | Present in large quantities | Plentiful, Ample | Scarce, Sparse |
| Eloquent | Fluent and persuasive in speech | Articulate, Expressive | Mumbled, Inarticulate |
| Benevolent | Kind and generous | Compassionate, Charitable | Malevolent, Cruel |
| Diligent | Showing hard work and effort | Industrious, Persistent | Lazy, Negligent |
| Frivolous | Lacking seriousness | Trivial, Superficial | Serious, Meaningful |
| Imminent | About to happen | Approaching, Impending | Distant, Remote |
| Obstinate | Stubbornly refusing to change | Stubborn, Headstrong | Flexible, Compliant |
| Serene | Calm and peaceful | Tranquil, Placid | Agitated, Chaotic |
| Tenacious | Persistent and determined | Resolute, Stubborn | Weak, Yielding |
| Vigorous | Strong, healthy, and full of energy | Energetic, Robust | Feeble, Weak |
| Ambiguous | Open to more than one interpretation | Vague, Unclear | Clear, Explicit |
| Candid | Truthful and straightforward | Honest, Frank | Deceptive, Dishonest |
| Futile | Incapable of producing results | Useless, Pointless | Effective, Useful |
| Hostile | Unfriendly or antagonistic | Aggressive, Opposed | Friendly, Agreeable |
| Jovial | Cheerful and friendly | Merry, Jolly | Gloomy, Miserable |
| Meek | Quiet, gentle, and submissive | Humble, Submissive | Bold, Assertive |
| Opulent | Rich and luxurious | Lavish, Wealthy | Poor, Sparse |
| Prudent | Acting with care and thought | Wise, Sensible | Reckless, Careless |
| Reluctant | Unwilling and hesitant | Hesitant, Resistant | Eager, Willing |
| Subtle | Delicate and understated | Nuanced, Faint | Obvious, Blatant |
Encourage your child to create their own sentences using the words above. This will help reinforce their understanding of meanings, synonyms, and antonyms while also improving sentence construction skills.
By mastering antonyms and synonyms, your child will be well-prepared to tackle any vocabulary-related question in the 11+ exam. Encourage daily practice, use flashcards, and try fun activities like word games to make learning engaging.
Good luck with your 11+ preparation! ????